Racism Without Racists By Eduardo Bonilla Slave - 849 Words

As an international student from China, I did not experience serious discrimination as black people did; I did not feel strong oppression as LGBT group did; however, I was indeed treated in a different way, which was racist and discriminated. When I read the materials from class, I felt I had experienced the exactly same thing in my life. Segregation, which was written by Eduardo Bonilla-Slave in his book: Racism without Racists, still happened today in my life; marginalization and powerlessness, which were proposed by Iris Young in her book: Five Faces of Oppression, were common problem for all Chinese nonimmigrants. Nonimmigrants were not equal to illegal residents. Nonimmigrants meant those who held Visas while studying or working in the U.S. Nonimmigrants had the chances to apply for United States Permanent Resident Cards and then applied for United States citizenships to become Chinese Americans. However, they never get the chanced to be real Americans and enjoy the same rights as Americans did. To change this situation, Chinese nonimmigrants must get more political rights and more voice in the government, which was hard but a goal for every Chinese nonimmigrants to achieve. Initially, Chinese nonimmigrants and Chinese Americans contributed a lot to American economic and technological development. United State Census Bureau documented that Chinese Americans work in many white-collar professions compared with 48.1% for all Asian Americans and a national average ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Inequality797 Words   |  4 Pagesending of religious oppression and later political and economic liberty. Yet, from the start, the fabric of American society was equally founded on brutal forms of supremacy, inequality and oppression which involved the absolute denial of freedom for slaves. This is one of the great paradoxes of American history – how could the ideals of equality and freedom coexist with slavery? We live with the ramifications of that paradox even to day and effects how all Americans live and thrive in the United StatesRead MoreRace, Racial, And Socioeconomic Status1002 Words   |  5 Pagessociety believes racism is gone and there is equal opportunity. However, in reality, people find ways to minimize being racist, changing it to a more sympathetic approach rather than being upfront and cruel. The Eduardo Bonilla textbook, â€Å"Racism without Racist†, defines four frames of color blindness. The frame of my focus is Cultural racism. This frame focuses on cultural based arguments, it explains the standing of minorities in society based on their beliefs and stereotypes. Bonilla uses many examplesRead MoreRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesconnotations. Associated with ethnicity or racism, it created a lifelong debate about whether or not races are socially constructed. The aim of this essay will be firstly to establish clear definitions of words such as race, racism, or ethnicity, and secondly to explain the evolution of racism, from scientific racism to colour blind racism through the work of ideologists such as Gobineau and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. In order to provide a clear understanding of racism and its evolution throughout theRead MoreExam 1 Race And Poverty Essays988 Words   |  4 Pagesan  essentially  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnon ­indigenous’  identity  of  individuals†Ã‚  (p.11)  meaning  that  ladinos  were  strict   on  who  they  accepted  and  a  person  or  group  had  to  be  of  their  standards.  The  base  of  their   history  is  the  reason  why  the  indigenous  people  of  Guatemala  have  suffered  through  racism  and   poverty.  Guatemala  in  the  1960s  suffered  through  violence  to  the  point  where  many  peasants   â€Å"faced  detention,  torture,  and  sometimes  death†Ã‚  (State  Violence  in  Guatemala  25).  In  the  1980s   the  indigenous  people  demanded  that  the  government  respected  their  human  rightsRead MoreSystemic Racism. Joe R. Feagin In Racist America Roots,1888 Words   |  8 PagesSystemic Racism Joe R. Feagin in Racist America Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations defines Systemic Racism as a series of racist customs, traditions, and routines that support and perpetuate white supremacy. Racism against blacks became systemic when the support of slavery was written into the United States Constitution (Feagin). Feagin lists the following proof: Article 1, Section 2 where slaves are counted as three-fifths of a person, Article 1, Sections 2 and 9, apportion taxesRead MoreHow Should Society Treat And Accommodate Immigrants?1767 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscrimination,† through an increase of intergroup contact, the colorblindness that the Sameness model promotes, can actually serve to encourage discrimination against minorities. As Eduardo Bonilla-Silva observes, the story lines that colorblindness gives rise to, such as â€Å"the past in in the past,† and â€Å"I didn t own any slaves,† both of which are invoked by Colonel Sanders, allows members of the majority group to guiltlessly continue to â€Å"[receive] the unearned privileges† that are a simply a part of majorityRead MoreEssay on Race Relations in Brazil2667 Words   |  11 PagesWhite-Brazilians are not connected and though these two groups converse with each other, discrimination still lies within the society. This discrimination has created inequality within the society for Afro-Brazilians. Thus, this paper will not only focus on racism and discrimination that Afro-Brazilians experience because of White-Brazilian, but also on the history of Brazil, the types if discrimination that Afro-Brazilian must endure today and how the media creates discrimination. We must begin with Brazil’sRead MoreRacial Profiling in the US3466 Words   |  14 Pagesa major cause of obstacle in achieving a social status in United States. Introduction Problem Statement Literature Review Blacks and Slavery Blacks and the Social Justice System Blacks and Criminal Justice System Conclusion References RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION IN BLACK Introduction The story of A Raisin in the Sun  is fundamentally concerning visions, as the major characters struggle to deal with the domineering condition that is ruling their life. The name of the play recommendation

Personality, Lifestyle and Self-Concept Assignment

Essays on Personality, Lifestyle and Self-Concept Assignment The paper "Personality, Lifestyle, and Self-Concept" is a wonderful example of an assignment on social science. Personality is a composite concept of an individual’s psychological character, traits, habits, attitudes, motives, beliefs, and outlook that define the character of an individual. The personality of an individual dictates consumer behavior in defining interests and satisfaction. The personality of one individual is different from others, and this explains why consumer behavior is different and dynamic among different consumers. Personality drives towards how we think and evaluate ourselves. This defines the self-concept of an individual. The consumer's perception and thoughts on a product determine if or not to consume. Personality and self-concept are the main determinants of consumer behavior. Modern changes in trends and lifestyle dictate the level of self-concept and personality. Socialization and the need to fit in modern society are the key causes of the rising dynamics in modern consumer behavior. An individual’s personality and sense of self determine the interests and values of consumption. This is due to the assessment of the status with respect to the human and social dimensions and in the social roles that one enacts (Milne, Labrecque Romer 2009).Modern consumption is an aggregate of social interaction act and bonding. Social groups play a critical role in determining modern consumer behavior. This includes the primary groups into which one socializes with. Such groups as guidelines towards social norms of consumption and are considered essential. Reference groups are also said to influence consumer behavior. Such groups are used as points of reference by consumers in determining the accepted standards of behavior. Consumers develop stronger self-brand connections when there is a strong comparative association between a reference group, the product, and the self-concept. Personality and self-concept have been classified as u nique concepts that describe modern consumption. The concepts are shaped to social environments, motivations, resources, innate personal traits by the modern consumer. Modern consumers possess distinct, self-concepts and images of who they are, their social roles and status, and the positions they occupy in the society. This explains the diversities in the modern patterns of consumer behavior. The element of personality and self-concept is not constant (Jacoby, Johar Morrin 2011).The assumption in consumer trends and behavior is that everyone has the capability to choose what to purchase. The decision on what to purchase is sometimes limited to the income levels and the cultural beliefs that contribute to personality. Consumers are known to adjust their trends based on their individual needs and other interpersonal factors. According to psychologists, individuals develop their consumption concepts on the basis of observation and comparisons to their own self-concept.

Current Strategy free essay sample

INTODUCTION BACKGROUNDSainsbury is a UK based company whose core operation is retail business in food and non-food products and services. It is one of Britains largest retailer shop that deals in food and wine.Founded in 1869 by John James Sainsbury.Has 141,000 employees and has a sales of 23.2 billion pounds sterling.Sainsbury has continued to build more retailing businesses which has profited them (Company History). Their grocery business had a return growth in 2016/17, with a turnover of 0.3% higher in the year ended March 2017.The sales were 0.6% lower and driven down by the lower sales in the supermarkets, which was the bulk account for the company, s store-based sales.It was a good performance done by the online side of the business in which the sales grew by 8.2%.Sainsburys has also been losing shares in the recent years and sales have gradually been shifting from store to online. It does not have many larger stores compared to Tesco and ASDA and makes it less affected by the switch back to doing smaller shopping in convenient outlets (Mintel, 2018)LITERARTURE REVIEWMETHODOLOGYAccording to (Sainsbury)there are five pillars that helps with their business stsratefgy Their value makes them differentTheir values helps strengthen the relationshis with their customers, suppliers,collegues and also making commercial sense. They are committed to their suppliers and take responsibility for the communities which encourages them to be more innovative. Sainsburys sustainanbility plan focuses on where they can make the most positive impact.Colleaugues making the differenceSainsbury encourages their colleagues to expnd their skills through taking initiatives and motivating female colleagues.They were also awarded three Gold accreditation by Ivestors in people for supporting and motivating their colleagues.They make their products and services great at a fair priceThey make their food affordable for everyone. They are also building banking business to suit customer future needs. This focuses on the quality, provenance and sustainability that reassures customers that they made the right decision.The acquisition of Habitat and Argos helped speedup their strategy. Sainsbury created multi-products, multi –channel business with a fast delivery process.They are there for their customersSainsbury has made online shopping for flexible for their customers, expanding their convience store network and supermarket. With help od Argos and Habitat, customers are served quickly whenever and wherever they want to shop. They opened 60 argos didgital stores in Sainsburys markets and are planning to open 200 more.They know their customers better than anyone elseSainsbury understand their customer and do everything they can to please their customers and make sure they are satisfied with their services. They have face-to-face, telephone and online conversations to listen to the views and feedback of their customers. This gives them ideas of the the customers value and how they can serve them better. The better they know theirs, the more they can prvide them with new products and better service..Strategy(UK essays.According to (UK essay), Sainsbury works in partnership with their key stakeholders, including Government, NGOs as well as their collegues and customers to help fibd solutions. They involve the stakeholders to make sure they undertand the issues at hand. They conduct research that helps identify customers concerns. Sainsbury review issues that can harm harm the businesss ans set a contingency plan to prevent such issues. They report the process to those in charge.They also ensure that future challenges are addressed and try to find solutionsTargetsThey are focused on having committed custoomers. Making them review tprevious targets and activity. Figuring out a way to improve their services.They implement strategies that help improve their business. The company relies on 150,000 colleahues to help deliver great services to their customers every single day. They focus on diversity, equality, inclusion and flexible working patterns for their colleagues. They believe and encourage their collegues.Their colegues are motivated because their opinions are vakued and heard.They also believe in rewarding their colleagues when a good job has been done.This makes their workers work extra hard to be noticed.3. 0 SAINSBURY MARKETING ANALYSIS3.1Sainsbury Pestle Analysis(uk essays)Political factorsPolitical factors have a big influence on Sainsbury.It being one of UK largest retail industry market. As the government debts are very high. This has an impact on the attitudes of the customers and therefore putting pressure on the business. Meaning Sainsbury has to develop their business continually.But they have been able to susteain a steady growth because of their fair prices and great product quality. Economic factorsThis plays a major role to the industry. They affect demand, supply, cost and profitability. The unemployment rae and the inflation in food prices have a major effect on Sainsbury. The demand for Sainsbury product will decrease bwhich will decrease their profits and slso decrease the production of food produce.Futhermore, increasing food prices and affecting those who cant afford to purchase.In order to prevent this, they expand their market.Social factorsSainsbury has really benefited from from introducing non-food products also. They have focused on diversity and increased the female work force.They have been able to provide their customers needs with all type of products.Technological factorsSainsbury online business had made a positive impact on the business. These online operations helps the company to expand their capacity in areas of potential growing demands. As at 2009, sales has increased by 25% year after year from the services offered online. This service is available to 88% of the UK households.3. 2 Sainsbury SWOT AnalysisStrengthHigh Inventory Turnover Ratio. Sainsbury reported to have a high inventory turnover ratio of 22.6 compared to the previous year. Their inventory turnover was higher than its competititors, giving them a competitive advantage. The company took 16 days to sale its ivnetory as compared to 89 days by Home Retail. By reducing the inventory turnover days and increasing the inventory turnover, the company was able to reduce their carrying cost that help improve the performance.Multiple Channels Selling StrategySainsbury has lots of convience stores, supermarket ans online business formats. The company has 1,304 stores with the retail space of 22.8 miilion square feet, also 597 supermarkets with retail space of 21.2 million square feet and 707 convience stores with a space of 1.6 million square feet.They also have an advantage in brands awareness.WeaknessesDeclining Financial PerformanceIn the year 2015, Sainsbury revenue dectreased to 23,775 milion pounds sterling as compared to the previous year which was 23, 949 million pounds sterling. Having an annual deciline od 0. 7 %. This was due to the reduction of sales by 2% in 2015. The decline in the retail sales was due to 1.9% decrease in like-for-like retail sales. In 2015, J Sainsbury reported operating income of 81 million pounds sterling as compared to 1,009 million pounds sterling in 2014. The decline in the operating income was due to increase in the selling and administrative expenses from 444 million pounds sterling in 2014 to 1,132 million pounds sterling in 2015.It reported net loss of 166 million in 2015 as compared to net income of 716 million pounds sterling in 2014(J. Sainsbury, 2016). Sainsbury did not fully use the opportunity to ggrow nad maintain a lead in the market share. Tjey took long to make new changes and develop strategies. They also had issues with the inventory management and supplychain amangement which suffered them a loss. They havent invested enough in China because they did not understand how the operating environment work (Writepass).OpportunitiesGrowth of E-commerce in the UKThe company focuses on strengthening the presence of e-commerce to increase its revenue. The online retail marjet in the UK is expected to grow at CAGR of 8. 7% during the year 2013-2018 ,despite the economic condition, reaching a sales of 55,280.3 million pounds sterling according to in-house research.The company has taken initiatives to strengthen its online busibess. The company introduced a clotheing website for its clothing brand and had a digital magazine sevice that made its customers access more than 1,000 titles online. This gave them an advantage over its competitiors.Expanding Retail Market in the UKSainsbury has greater advantage over its competitors by expanding the retail market. The company invest 947miilions pounds sterling for opening new stores and renovating the existing ones. 101 stores were opened including 96 convinece stores and five supermarkets . They estabilished 15 Netto stores in the UK in 2015. It was also announce that in 2016, 15 new Netto stores would be opened. Expanding Sainsbury business in the UKThreatsExpansion by CompetitorsCompetirors has always been an issue for companies especially is their rivals are producing the same producets as the company and has better resources and good management. Sainsbury faces fierce competition form bith the international and domestic companies in the retail industry. Too much competition sometimes forves the company to reduces its selling price and also incease their product differentiation which also increases production cost.Tesco, ASDA and Lidl are major competitiors for Sainsbury. Tesco opened a bakery business which made it have an advantage over Sainsbury. Also Lidl opened new stores to expand its business in the retail industry. Looking at the Market Share, Tesco and ASDA comes before Sainsbury(J.Sainsbury, 2016) Food Contamination.Food security is also a major issue in the food industry. If the food produce are not well stored, they can be contaminated. Foods that are not well pacajged or well sealed, are prone to bacteria. Especially when the food is imported like poultry or livestock. These food can easily be contaminated if there is an outbreak. Diseases such Avian Influenza and swine flu can affect pork. And some customer who arent aware will buy the products and start to feel ill which eads ro food poisoning or an upset stomach.This can tarnish the repuatation of the company. They can also lose customers from this incident.Competitive rivalryThe market share of food market in the United Kingdom is concentrated. It is dominated by 4 major players namely Tesco Plc, Sainsbury, Safeway and ASDA with a combined market share of 70%.As per the annual report of 2009, Sainsbury has a national market share of 16% and its web based shopping service captures 88% of UK households.Tesco Plc and ASDA Group Limited are the 2 major competitors of Sainsbury in the United Kingdom. Sainsburys competitors have certain competitive advantage such as focus on price and value and quality service.The competitive advantage of Sainsbury has been increasing attention to quality within their own-brand products and competitive prices.Barriers of entryThe food retail industry in the United Kingdom has significant barriers of entry.As the target food market in the country is huge, the foremost issue for a new entrant is the large scale of investment required to enter and face the competition from established key players like Sainsbury, Tesco, Safeway, etc. The established competitors not only pose tough competition to new entrants in terms of market share but also have their own branded products. A new entrant would have to invest substantial time and financial resources to develop and promote its branded products.Threats of substitutesThe threat of substitutes being available in UKs food market is not a dominant issue. Unlike other products, food products come under the category of necessity. Therefore the demand for food products is ever-growing as the market evolves.Although there is an inherent internal threat such as a presence of another supermarket in the same demographic limits, the competitors are constantly bringing in innovative ideas and ways to make food shopping a pleasurable experience. A good example is the internet based shopping service provided by Sainsbury which allows 88% of the UK household customers to shop conveniently at the click of the mouse. Power of buyersIn a competitive retail food market in the United Kingdom, the power of buyers plays a very significant role. The power of buyers can determine the prices of products, the market share allocation, customer loyalty, etc.For instance if the price of milk which is a necessity product, is high in Safeway, the customers will switch to Sainsbury. As there are several supermarkets in the region, the bargaining power of the customers is very strong and the customer loyalty is very volatile.Sainsbury should constantly assess its prices and benchmark it against the main competitors prices in order to be competitive in the market.Power of sellersThe power of sellers refers to the demand of the suppliers that the retailers and the supermarkets should pay a definite price for their goods. If the retailers are reluctant to pay the price demanded by the suppliers, the products will not available for resale. This in turn will affect their customer service as the retailers will not be well-equipped to provide a wide range of products to its customers.Being a large chain of supermarkets and convenience stores, Sainsbury has an added advantage of determining the terms and prices of products from their suppliers. In addition Sainsbury has a large base of its own branded products therefore Sainsbury sho uld focus on developing marketing strategies to expand their client base and demand for their own products.CONCLUSION ; RECOMMENDATION

Our Networked Lives, Publishing and Semantic Technologies

Our Networked Lives, Publishing and Semantic Technologies Shrunk in our mobile devices, today’s interconnected global village is bringing exciting changes on many fronts, the transformation of the way we handle information being the most dramatic one.The swelling amounts of data produced every day propel the rise of a new breed of publishers, ones who strive to adapt to the rapid social change and find the most appropriate structures and processes to enable content creation, publishing and distribution in a world of constant connectivity where data never sleeps. Publishing in a World of DataJust like by 1500 Europe saw the printing of more than 200 million books thanks to Guttenbergs technological breakthrough, the spread of digital, networked and mobile technologies is now resulting in ever-larger volumes of heterogeneous data streams across platforms. environments and devices.For yet another time, the way we produce, consume and disseminate information is transforming, bringing significant changes for the society. Looking at the world around us, BBC’s report The Future of News outlines three major transformations:1. Being connected With even better connectivity, people may expect news to find them, not the other way around. They will be able to get news from their own networks whenever they want to and there will be many ways to access it.2. Content everywhere Smaller and more powerful devices and wearable technology – phones, cameras, screens – will allow people both to create and consume high quality content more easily and more cheaply. News organizations will have big opportunities to innovate in digital content, from virtual reality computer 3D simulations to ‘robojournalism’ – stories written by specially programmed software. People will watch more video, as connectivity, screens and user interfaces get better.3. Using data The challenge of using data effectively will be central whether that means data about how our content is being consumed, making wide use of data sources in our journalism or managing and structuring the data around our own content.In such a dynamic environment marked by ubiquitous data, connectivity and content, staying ahead of the game means being able to make the best use of content resources and to also manage them dynamically to meet the ever-changing needs of the audiences for information and entertainment.Having taken the leap from paper to pixels, publishers now have to implement the right processes and technologies as to handle data effectively and use it to design interactive experiences for truly engaged readers.Semantic Technologies and Our Web-like ExistenceElectronic media has incrementally woven its thread into the fabrics of how we discover and transmit information and knowledge. This made the task of a publisher more challenging. Rich, absorbing stories, news, reports, insightful researches, scientific materials and all the other stocks of trade of publishing now heavily depend on the ability of a publisher to handle data in an interconnected way, allowing for the many permutations of content.A story is no longer confined between bookends, but can coexist in a cloud of endless narratives. Suddenly the device becomes an interactive window for multitudes of content.cit. Digital Publishing in an Age of Convergence Series: Innovation in Context, Lauren SozioInevitably, traditional databases and tools aren’t capable of keeping up with the dynamics and intensity of data currents that make for a thorough, valuable, something more, reusable and platform-agnostic publication.Why?Simply put, because, designed for data that fits a predetermined schema, they aren’t flexible enough for complex data modeling and cannot fit the huge, constantly changing amount of heterogeneous, unstructured data all around us. It is through Semantic Technology that publishers are empowered to meet the growing need of the reader to know, understand and learn more, to get a 360-degree view of the world around them. As it is semantics that can offer cost-effective managing of multiple interconnections that evolve with time. It is semantics that by default has the potential to map the web-like structures of our existence.Semantics and the Art of Maintaining Content In broad strokes, semantics is what makes possible to enrich resources with additional information (metadata), attaching machine-processable and readable meaning to them.  In other words, Semantic Technology is a way of harnessing data and a smart means to navigate the ocean of information signals and noise. Semantic Technology helps organizations transform the way meaning is identified across diverse databases and massive amounts of unstructured data and also turn internal and external data into knowledge and value. Click To TweetBy attaching additional data to content and linking the resulting data pieces, a publisher creates a rich ecosystem of dynamically interconnected content objects (e.g., text, video, tags, concepts, terms).In an age of information overload and minimum attention span, delivering accurate, filtered and well-structured information is vital. Producing and managing not just content, but semantically enriched smart content, allows publishers to better source, represent and make sense of large volumes of data.Semantically enriched content assets such as text, video, audio, graphics also mean data that is interlinked and connected as to meet the needs of different platforms, devices and users. Linked Data for Richer ExperiencesLinked data, that is interconnected machine-readable and processable information, improve content creation and consumption. Readers are served the content they need and publishers are in charge of creating content in an efficient and future-proof way. Seamlessly connecting people, places and ideas, metadata not only makes for richer stories and accurate information but also opens opportunities for personalization and context for readers, combined with reduced the time and costs of†¦ Click To TweetIn a word, a win-win situation for audiences, publishers and advertisers alike.Providing a universal framework to describe and link data, Semantic Technology seems to perfectly suit our networked lives and the symphony of our interconnected existence. This is not a coincidence.At the very inception of the web (it started as a means for sharing links to documents), Sir Tim-Berners Lee knew semantics was what would make the Web a powerful means for interaction, collaboration and knowledge sharing. Now, the time has come for the publishing industry to align its processes and structures to the fact that knowledge is in the content assets of the best semantic datasets holders.Want to learn how to use Semantic Technology to enhance content creation, distribution and maintenance in a world of interconnected data?